The tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth sessions The key points we leaed in the very last sessions are as following: If the numbers are below ten, we should write them in words and if the numbers are above ten, we should write them in numbers. If I have 1000 students and then I hold a test in which 500 students only fit the intermediate level and then I choose all those 500 students, my sampling will be purposive, but if among all those 500 students, I choose 100 of them randomly, then I will have a real random sampling. If I only have girls students and I have to only work with that group, this is called limitation of my study. But if I myself want to only work with female students, not male students in my study, then it will be delimitation. In a study we can have two pre- tests. One that is supposed to homogenize the participants. For example, I hold the PET test and I only choose intermediate students. Then I can have another pre- test related to the purpose of my study. For example, If my study is about vocabulary, I hold a pre- test to measure my students' vocabulary knowledge at the begiing of the study. A word of caution, if the scores of the second pre- test are controlled we can use SPANOVA to analyse the data and if the pre- test results are not controlled, we should use ANCOVA. Using t-test, we should notice that data must be interval. If we have frequency type data, then we should use chi- square. What is informed consenادامه مطلب

با سلام.به دنیای نیلوبلاگ و وبلاگ جدید خود خوش آمدید.هم اکنون میتوانید از امکانات شگفت انگیز نیلوبلاگ استفاده نمایید و مطالب خود را ارسال نمایید.شما میتوانید قالب و محیط وبلاگ خود را از مدیریت وبلاگ تغییر دهید.با فعالیت در نیلوبلاگ هر روز منتظر مسابقات مختلف و جوایز ویژه باشید. در صورت نیاز به راهنمایی و پشتیبانی از قسمت مدیریت با ما در ارتباط باشید.برای حفظ زیبابی وبلاگ خود میتوانید این پیامادامه مطلب

The third session APA style and formatting This post will provide you with some of the most important points about APA (American Psychological Association) style with the purpose of writing papers. In order to get more thorough information you can refer to APA manual 6th edition and also Purdue onliادامه مطلب

The fifth session Writing proposal introduction Writing an introduction for your proposal might seem a little scary at first but no worries!!! Here are some guidelines which can make the task easier for you. Generally speaking writing a proposal consists of three moves: Establish a research territory Establish a niche Occupying a niche Establish a research territory In this stage we generally talk about the importance of our area of study. You should also explain about the background of your research topic. Your background is short and very general. In this part you have a review of the latest researches conducted. Clarifying the operational definition of your key terms, genre awareness meaning that how to present argument, purpose, significance of the study etc are done in this move. Establish a niche In this section you try to see in what aspects and where there are some gaps in our knowledge of the topic. You consider the previous studies and try to see where there were not or theادامه مطلب

salam .my name is masood.

Second session

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Third session APA style and formatting This post will provide you with some of the most important points about APA (American Psychological Association) style with the purpose of writing papers. In order to get more thorough information you can refer to APA manual 6th edition and also Purdue online writing lab. The characteristics of your paper: Font: Times and Romans Size of font: 12 pt. Margin: 1 inch: 2.7 cm Line spacing: 2 (double space) Heading and page number: At the top of the first page on the left, type lsquo;ruing headrsquo; and then type the topic of the header (all caps, no more than 5 words). For the rest of the pages you only type the topic of the header. The page number must be at the top on the right Note: To insert the header and page number you should double click on top of your page and then go to design and choose header and page number. You may ask what the difference between a header and a title is. The answer is that we have the title only once but the header aادامه مطلب